Index

Algorithm

A set of rules that a search engine uses to rank the listings contained within its index, in response to a particular query. No search engine reveals exactly how its own algorithm works, to protect itself from competitors and those spamming the search engine.

Applet

A small program, often written in Java, which usually runs in a web browser, as part of a web page. It is possible that the use of such a program may cause spiders and robots to stop indexing a page.

Banned or Banning

When pages are removed from a search engine's index specifically because the search engine has deemed them to be spamming or violating search engine guidelines.

Bot

Abbreviation for robot (also called a spider). It refers to software programs that scan the web. Bots vary in purpose from indexing web pages for search engines to harvesting e-mail addresses for spammers.

Cache

A copy of a web site on held on a computer, or in a search engine's index. On personal computers, cache is used to save a copy of web sites images, text and code to help speed up download upon future visits to the site. On search engines, cache serves as a record of the content of a web page when a search engine last visited and indexed it.

Crawler

Also called bots or spiders; programs that follows links to visit web sites on behalf of search engines. Crawlers then process and index the code and content of a web page according to an algorithm and store the pages in the search engine's database. Googlebot is the crawler that travels the web finding and indexing pages for the Google search engine.

De-listing

Also known as banning. The removal of a web page from a search engine or directory's index. Removal can occur as a result of a cleanup of dead links, as a penalty for spamming, or because of server issues at a site's host.

Dynamic Content

Web page whose HTML is generated by automatically at the moment the page is displayed. Dynamic pages are necessary when a page contains content that must change based on the visitor's request, such as an order status screen. A software program must retrieve the order status for the visitor from a database and build the HTML that shows the correct information on the screen. Also used when the content is based on a large database of products. Dynamic pages often pose difficulties for search marketing that static pages do not. Search engines will index dynamic content in the same way as static content unless the URL includes a ? mark. However, if the URL does include a ? mark, many search engines will ignore the URL.

Flash

A technology invented by Macromedia that brings a far richer user experience to the Web than drab old HTML, allowing animation and other interactive features that spice up visual tours and demonstrations. search engine spiders are unable to index content in the flash programs, and may not index the web page containing heavy flash programming.

Frames

An HTML technique allowing web site designers to display two or more pages in the same browser window. Many search engines do not index framed web pages properly - they only index the text present in the NOFRAMES tag. Unless a web page which uses frames contains relevant content in the NOFRAMES tag, it is unlikely to get a high ranking in those search engines.

Googlebot

Googlebot is the Google's spider or crawler or bot; it travels the web finding and indexing pages for the Google search engine. Googlebot leaves it's identity on your web server's log file. Webmasters should study their server log files closely to see the googlebot's visit is successful and is able to crawl the whole site.

Google Dance

Continuously changing results from google while they are upgrading the datacenters from which the results are served. Your ranking in the results appears to "dance", varying minute to minute. "Google dance" is an unofficial term to these continuous changes during the period when Google is performing the update to its index. Though Google may be upgrade their systems and achieve a continuous update of the algorithm, the dance is still ocurring every one ot three months.

Inclusion Ratio

The percentage of your site’s pages included by the search index, calculated by dividing the number of pages found in a search index by the total number of pages you have estimated to be on your site. For example, if yahoo reports that you have 20 pages indexed, and your content management system has 40 pages in it, your yahoo inclusion ratio is 50 percent.

Index

Also known as search index refers to the database of web pages maintained by a search engine or directory.

Indexed Pages

Pages that are included in a search engine's index. An important step in search engine optimisation in insuring your web sites pages are included, indexed, in the search engine databases. Search engines index pages through the spiders or robots.

Javascript

A programming language that can provide special effects inside a browser that cannot be performed in HTML. Search marketing success depends on certain standards about how and when JavaScript programming is used, because JavaScript, when misused, cat, prevent search spiders from indexing certain pages.

Keyword Effectiveness Index (KEI)

Variable representing the popularity of a keyword (keyword demand.) compared to its popularity in usage (the number Web pages the keyword it is found on). The ideal situation for a webmaster is when the keyword demand is big but the popularity of the keyword is low.

Natural Search

Also known as organic search, the search engine technology that finds the most relevant matches for a searcher’s query from all of the pages indexed from the Web. Natural search contrasts with paid search, in which webmasters can pay for the highest rankings position.

Organic Search Results

Also known as natural search. The search engine technology that finds the most relevant matches for a searcher’s query from all of the pages indexed from the Web. Natural search contrasts with paid search, in which webmasters can pay for the highest rankings position.

Paid Inclusion

A service offered by some search engines, such as Yahoo!'s premium service, that guarantees a Web site’s pages are stored in the search index in return for a fee. Paid inclusion does not guarantee high search rankings for those pages, just that the pages are included in the index and that the spider will frequently revisit the web site to keep the index up to date.

Registration

The process of selecting and reserving a domain name, or the process of submitting your web site to a search engine or directory in order for it to be indexed.

Robot

Also known as spider, bot or crawler. The part of a search engine that locates and indexes every page on the Web. Successful search engine optimisation depends on robots finding many or all a Web site's pages.

Search Engine

A searchable index of web sites that is traditionally compiled by a spider that visits web pages and stores the information from each page in a database.

Search Engine Sandbox

A search engines treatment of new sites or sites having a quick change in link popularity. Ranking algorithms have added a time delay to changes in the rankings. The sandbox effect aims to filter out transient changes to a web sites popularity, and only factor in permanent popularity factors. The sames is true for the number web pages indexed on a web site.

Search Engine Index

The starting point of any search engine software. An internal database used by search engines where they store every word found on every Web page, along with the list of pages that each word was found on. When a searcher enters a search query, the search engine extracts the search index to find all the pages that match the query, and then uses the ranking algorithm to order them by relevance.

Spider

Also known as a crawler, the part of a search engine that locates and indexes every page on the Web that is a possible answer to a searcher’s query. Successful search engine optimisation depends on crawlers finding many or all a Web site's pages .

Static Page

A web page whose code is stored in a file and does not change when displayed by the Web server. Static pages look the same to each person who views them, in contrast to dynamic pages. Search engines generally index static pages better than dynamic pages.

Submissions

The process submitting your web site to a search engine in order to be included in the index or directory. The submission does not guarantee listing or ranking. In addition, submission does not help with rank improvement on crawler-based search engines unless search engine optimization efforts have been taken. Submission can be done manually (i.e., you fill out an online form and submit) or automated, where a software program or online service may process the forms behind the scenes.

Trusted Feed

A means of sending your data to a search engine, instead of having the spider crawl your site. Some niche search services and almost all shopping directories and search engines require the use of trusted feeds to load your data into their search index.

Vertical Market Search Engine

A search engine that focuses on a one topic. A niche web content site with a searchable search engine is a vertical market search engine.

Webmaster

The engineer responsible for the servers that server the Web pages to visitors. The Webmaster plays an important role in search engine marketing as much of the optimisation impacts the technical web server platform.

The process of telling a search engine that URL can be crawled and indexed. Search engines predominantly find new sites by following links, but do offer ways to manually submit your web site if your site has not being indexed.


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